Energy Monitoring Device for Electron Beam Facilities
نویسندگان
چکیده
An easy-to-use and robust energy monitoring device has been developed for reliable detection of dayto-day small variations in the electron beam energy, a critical parameter for quality control and quality assurance in industrial radiation processing. It has potential for using on-line, thus providing real-time information. Its working principle is based on the measurement of currents, or charges, collected by two aluminium absorbers of specific thicknesses (dependent on the beam energy), insulated from each other and positioned within a Faraday cup-style aluminium cage connected to the ground. The device has been extensively tested in the energy range of 4 12 MeV under standard laboratory conditions at Institute of Isotopes and CNR-ISOF using different types of electron accelerators; namely, a TESLA LPR-4 LINAC (3 to 6 MeV) and a L-band Vickers LINAC (7 to 12 MeV), respectively. This device has been also tested in high power electron beam radiation processing facilities, one equipped with a 7-MeV LUE-8 linear accelerator used for crosslinking of cables and medical device sterilization, and the other one equipped with a 10-MeV Rhodotron TT100 recirculating accelerator used for inhouse sterilization of medical devices. In the present work, we have extended the application of this method to still lower energy region, i.e. from 1.5 to 2.4 MeV. Also, we show that such a device is capable of detecting deviation in the beam energy as small as 40 keV.
منابع مشابه
Investigation of Physical Properties of e-Beam Evaporated CdTe Thin Films for Photovoltaic Application
CdTe thin films with 2.8 µm thickness were deposited by electron beam evaporation method. X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, UV-Vis-NIR spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy (AFM) were used to characterize the films. The results of AFM analysis revealed that the CdTe films have uniform surface. CdTe thin films were heat-treated by SnCl2 solution. Structural analysis using XRD s...
متن کاملEnergy device for monitoring 4-10 MeV industrial electron accelerators
The electron beam energy is one of the critical parameters of electron accelerators since it can affect the dose distribution inside the body or in products to be irradiated with a beam of energetic electrons. A device has been developed for monitoring small variations in the electron beam energy that is easy-to-use during an irradiation run. It involves measurement of currents (or charges) col...
متن کاملTechnological Challenges of Third Generation - . Synchrotron Radiation Sources
New “third generation” synchrotron radiation research facilities are now in construction in France, Italy, Japan, Taiwan and the USA. Designs for such facilities are being developed in several other countries. Third generation facilities are based on storage rings with low electron beam emittance and space for many undulator magnets to produce radiation with extremely high brightness and cohere...
متن کاملPhysical characteristics of electron beam from conventional and beam shaper IOERT applicator: A comparison study
Introduction: Intraoperative electron radiation therapy (IOERT) is one of the cancer treatment techniques that delivers high doses to tumor bed during surgery. IOERT can be performed by either conventional LINACs or dedicated IORT accelerators such as LIAC (Light Intraoperative Accelerator). Two types of applicators can be used with LIAC dedicated accelerator including conventi...
متن کاملA Comparative Study of the Construction of Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography Facilities in Three South African Hospitals
Introduction: Development of higher energy modalities such as positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT), has led to more complex shielding problems. This is due to several factors, such as the radiopharmaceutical relatively high-administered activity, high patient throughput, and high energies of 511 kilo-electron volt (keV) positron annihilation photon...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2009